Location of Ponce and the Casa de la Masacre in Puerto Rico Location SE corner of Marina and Aurora Streets (32 Marina St.), Coordinates: Area less than one acre Built 1910 Architect Architectural style NRHP reference # Added to NRHP October 20, 2005 The Museo de la Masacre de Ponce (the Ponce Massacre Museum) is a museum and historic building in,. It depicts the history and events surrounding the, which occurred in broad daylight on in 1937. The museum is housed inside the building where the event itself occurred, with one of its sections devoted to the leader,. It also documents the blacklisting of performed by the United States, as well as hosting a considerable number of photos from the Nationalist era.

The museum is listed in the U.S. In as Casa de la Masacre (the Massacre House). Contents • • • • • • • • • • • Background [ ] After the in 1898, the island's political status within the U.S. Became a subject of ardent conversation within Puerto Rican political circles. A number of political parties sprung up as a result, with platforms based on their desired relationship to the U.S.

The three basic party options were independence, statehood, and commonwealth. The 'commonwealth' option was a hybrid status of alleged local autonomy, while still being a territory of the U.S. The independence movement came to be symbolized by the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party. Winship's persecution [ ]. 'On March 21, 1937, Easter Sunday, this site witnessed one of the most tragic and moving events of our history: The Ponce Massacre.

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On that day, a peaceful march organized by the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party was dissolved by the authorities through a shooting, with a large number of Nationalists and bystanders resulting dead and wounded, as well as two policeman also victims of the incident. The Hays Commission, created to investigate the facts, determined that what occurred at this site was a massacre provoked, in great measure, by the climate of intolerance, discrimination, and belittlement towards civil rights of the government of General Blanton Winship. Today, on the fiftieth anniversary of that mournful event, the places this memorial as permanent record to the fallen, who offered their lives in defense of their ideals and of the most basic human rights. Juan Cotal - Conrado Rivera - Jose Antonio Delgado - Ivan Rodriguez - Maria Hernandez - Jenaro Rodriguez - Luis Jimenez - Pedro Rodrigiez - Ceferino Loyola - Obdulio Rosario - Georgina Maldonado - Eusebio Sanchez - Bolivar Marquez - Juan Santos - Ramon Ortiz - Juan Torres - Ulpiano Perea - Teodoro Velez - Juan Reyes' - Inscription on the North exterior wall of the Museum In the early 1930s, concurrent with the growing sentiment for Nationalism and independence in Puerto Rico, U.S. President assigned a new governor for the island: a former U.S.

Army General named. General Winship recruited a U.S. Military intelligence officer (and scion of the Riggs National Bank) named E.

Francis Riggs as his Chief of Police and governed for five years (1934–1939). During this time he engaged in 'an open struggle against the Nationalist Party and a direct of its leadership.'

Consistent with this open and intense political hostility, 'in October 1935 the State Police in the town of murdered four [Nationalist] party members' at the in Rio Piedras, a neighboring town next to San Juan. This was known as the. According to Jose E. Ayoroa Santaliz in his work Museo Casa de la Masacre de Ponce: En conmemoracion del Primer Cincuentenario de la Masacre de Ponce (Ponce Massacre Museum: March 2011), page 2, the Insular Ponce 'assassinated' the four men in a pre-meditated fashion and under the direction of the U.S.-appointed Puerto Rico police chief the American colonel Francis Riggs. Download Lagu Ungu Ft Rossa Tercipta Untukmu.

'The Nationalists responded by killing the State Chief of Police, Colonel Francis Riggs, on February 23, 1936.' The two young Nationalists responsible were captured and executed at the police barracks in San Juan without a trial, with no law enforcement officer ever being brought to trial for their executions. Riggs' death provoked General Winship's outrage. He ordered police raids on every Nationalist Party office in the entire island, with the express purpose of finding evidence that would the party members in the assassination of Police Chief Riggs - however, no evidence was ever found. Emachines Et1161-03 Drivers Xp more. Despite the absence of any evidence, Winship's government brought charges of ' against Albizu Campos and the other party leaders. Albizu Campos and the others were found not guilty by a jury consisting mostly of native Puerto Ricans.

However, General Winship arranged for a retrial to take place, this time with a 10-2 majority of North Americans on the jury. Conviction was handily achieved, sentencing Albizu to ten years and the others to six years in the Atlanta federal.

The elimination of the party's leadership, however, stopped neither the Nationalist militancy nor Winship's repression, a situation that resulted in the violent event that took place in Ponce in 1937. The parade [ ]. Photojournalist's picture of the actual massacre event, on Marina and Aurora streets, with Casa de la Masacre in the background. The Ponce Committee of the Nationalist Party had its headquarters at 32 Marina Street. This was a corner property that bordered Aurora Street, and had been used as the committee's meeting hall for over 10 years.

In 1937, the local committee made plans for the annual celebration of the, which had taken place on March 22, 1873. The date chosen for the 64th anniversary commemoration of the abolition of slavery was March 21, 1937. The Nationalists had received a permit for the, which was to take place on, from Ponce Mayor 's office. But at the eleventh hour, Governor Winship instructed the new Insular Police Chief, Colonel Enrique de Orbeta, to contact Mayor Tormos and have him cancel the parade permit. He also ordered Orbeta to increase the police force in the southern city, and to stop, 'by any means necessary,' any demonstration conducted by the Nationalists in Ponce. The massacre [ ].

Remembrance Plaque at Casa de la Masacre in Ponce, PR. Construction [ ] The Ponce Massacre Museum is the two-story house at the intersection of Marina and Aurora streets where the events took place. It is a brick masonry and wood building. The Historic Archives of the Municipality of Ponce show a residence at that location as far back as 1886. However the present building, and the building occupied by the, dates from the early 1900s.

By 1906 the owners of the property contracted, a well-known civil engineer from Ponce, (, ) to design a new facade and interior arrangement for the property. The renovations were completed in 1910, but they followed Blas' design in part only. Evolution of the museum [ ] At the time of the 1937 Ponce Massacre, the owners were Francisco de Jesus y Graciela Toro Vendrell. In 1945 the property was sold to Juan Riera Ginard and Carmen M. Toro de Riera, who never occupied the house but instead used it as a source of rental income. The house was rented out in two units: the first floor as commercial space and the second floor as residential unit.

In 1987, the passed Joint Resolution Number 2951, designating the property a. In 1988 the purchased the property, reconditioned it, and subsequently converted it into the Museo de la Masacre de Ponce.

The architectural style is. Renovation and re-opening [ ] The museum was temporarily shut in 2006 for restoration and repairs. Subsequent to a $275,000 renovation, the museum re-opened in 2013. See also [ ].